PENN STATE FOREST
Penn State Forest's undeveloped wilderness attracts picnickers and hikers. Lake Oswego, a result of an upstream dam that was constructed to create a reservoir for a downstream cranberry operation, is suitable for canoeing and fishing.
1. Native American Presence: The area that now makes up Penn State Forest was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Lenni Lenape, who had a presence in the region for thousands of years before European colonization.
2. European Settlement: In the 17th century, European settlers began to arrive in the area and establish communities. The land was primarily used for agriculture, including farming and timbering. The European settlers introduced industrial activities such as the manufacturing of glass, iron, and charcoal.
3. Iron Industry: During the 18th century, the iron industry played a significant role in the region's economy. Ironworks were established, leading to the clearing of vast forests for charcoal production and the creation of small towns to support the industry.
4. Industrial Decline: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the iron industry declined, resulting in the abandonment of many settlements and leaving behind a landscape of abandoned furnaces and waterways. The forest began to regenerate, reclaiming the land cleared for industrial purposes.
5. State Forest Establishment: In the mid-20th century, the State of New Jersey acquired large tracts of land in the region, including the area that is now Penn State Forest. Originally known as the Penn State Forest Acquisition Area, it was later renamed Penn State Forest.
6. Reforestation and Conservation: After the state acquired the land, an extensive reforestation program was undertaken to restore the forest. Conservation efforts were prioritized to protect the unique flora and fauna of the Pine Barrens, including rare plant species and the habitat of various animal species.
1. Lake Oswego Campground: This campground offers primitive tent sites with fire rings and picnic tables.
2. Bodine Field Campsite: Located near the Wading River, this campsite provides opportunities for fishing as well as canoeing or kayaking.
3. Hawkins Bridge Recreation Area: Another option within Penn State Forest that allows you to enjoy nature's beauty while providing basic amenities like pit toilets and hand pumps for water supply.
4. Mullica River Wilderness Camping Site: A wilderness site accessible by hiking or paddling only which requires reservations through Wharton state forest office.
5. Mullica river boat:in (accessible via kayak/canoe).
6. Goshen Pond: car:camping/lean-to's/walk-ins.
7. Lower Forge: hike/paddle:in backcountry camping area.