ALEXANDER STATE FOREST
Alexander State Forest, located in central Louisiana, was established in 1923 when the state purchased 2,068 acres from Mrs. Eloise Polk Burrows. Though originally intended to be the first of several state owned demonstration forests, today it is the only one. The forest was named in honor of M. L. Alexander, Louisiana's first commissioner of conservation.
Nine additional purchases of adjacent properties over the next 15 years expanded Alexander State Forest to its present size of approximately 8,000 acres. The multiple-use forest contains 700 acres of bottomland hardwood, 5,000 acres of southern yellow pine and the 2,250 acre Indian Creek Lake and Recreation Area.
The land was mostly barren when purchased. However, today it is an excellent example of reforestation and forest management containing about 35 million board feet of timber. Extensive tree planting was undertaken when a Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp was located on the forest during 1933 - 1940. During CCC days, the enrollees, mostly World War I veterans, built the log administrative building, which is now listed on the Louisiana - National Register of Historic Places. The 175-foot Woodworth Fire Tower at the headquarters compound is believed to be the tallest fire tower in the world.
Alexander State Forest is managed under the multiple-use concept, providing a variety of benefits, including timber production, improved wildlife habitat, hunting, recreational opportunity, water and soil conservation, forest management research, and habitat for several endangered species such as the red-cockaded woodpecker. Approximately 75 percent of the state forest acreage is managed for hunting and other recreational activities.
Alexander State Forest is located in central Louisiana and has a rich history that dates back centuries. Here is a brief overview of its historical significance:
1. Indigenous Peoples: The land that now constitutes Alexander State Forest was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Choctaw, Tunica-Biloxi, and Coushatta. These tribes relied on the forest's abundant natural resources for their livelihoods.
2. Timber Industry: In the late 19th century, the area around the present-day forest began to witness the rise of the timber industry. Lumber companies started logging operations in the region to exploit the vast pine forests. The forest's timber was primarily used for construction, fuel, and other wood-related industries.
3. Acquisition by the State: The state of Louisiana recognized the importance of preserving natural areas and ensuring a sustainable timber supply. As a result, around 1926, the Louisiana Forestry Commission purchased tracts of land in Rapides Parish, which eventually became Alexander State Forest. This acquisition aimed to protect the remaining forestland from overexploitation and to manage it sustainably for future generations.
4. Replanting and Reforestation Efforts: After acquiring the land, the Louisiana Forestry Commission spearheaded extensive replanting and reforestation efforts within the forest. These efforts aimed to replenish the timber resources and establish a well-managed, sustainable forest ecosystem.
5. Demonstration Forest: Alexander State Forest was later designated as a demonstration forest, primarily to educate the public about sustainable forest management techniques. The forest serves as a living example of forest stewardship practices, showcasing methods like timber stand improvement, prescribed burning, wildlife management, and sustainable harvesting.
6. Recreational Opportunities: Over time, Alexander State Forest has become a popular destination for outdoor recreational activities. It offers numerous amenities like hiking trails, picnic areas, camping facilities, and fishing opportunities in various lakes within its boundaries. These recreational offerings make the forest a valuable asset for both locals and visitors.
Alexander State Forest continues to be managed by the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry. It not only serves as a working forest but also as an important educational and recreational resource, showcasing the importance of sustainable forest management and providing an escape to nature for people in the region.